应用CRISP清单，提升我国全科医学和基本医疗研究报告的质量

摘要： 基本医疗（初级保健）研究报告内容的条目共识（CRISP）工作组于2023年提出了CRISP清单，以支持改善上述领域研究报告的质量、实用性和传播性。《中国全科医学》英文版的学术编辑团队对CRISP清单进行了中文翻译，并通过这篇述评，在回顾我国全科医学和基本医疗研究的内涵和发展现状的基础上，归纳了该领域的科研报告中目前存在的主要问题，如"以作者为中心""过度重视塑造权威性""盲目生搬国际经验""缺乏对方法学的透明报告""在论文中压入大量冗繁信息"以及"遮蔽关键信息"等。最后，编辑团队推荐和鼓励中国的全科医学和基本医疗服务研究的作者、编辑和学术评议专家尝试使用CRISP清单，在改善中国全科医学和基本医疗研究报告质量的同时，进一步完善该工具在学科发展研究、临床研究、卫生服务研究、卫生政策研究、教育和培训研究以及社区流行病学研究等亚领域中的应用。

关键词: 全科医学, 基本医疗, 研究报告, 内容, 共识

Abstract:

In 2023, the Consensus Reporting Items for Studies in Primary Care (CRISP) Working Group introduced a consensus checklist aimed at enhancing the quality, practicality, and dissemination of research reports in general practice and primary care. The editorial team of the Chinese General Practice Journal translated the CRISP checklist into Chinese and conducted a review of the current status of primary care research in China. The review identifies major problems in the field, including six common problems: "author-centered orientation" "overemphasis on authority" "uncritically adopting international experience" "lack of rigor in reporting methodologies" "inclusion of excessive and redundant information" and "lack of transparency". Finally, the editorial team encourages authors, editors, and reviewers in China to adopt the CRISP checklist to improve the quality of primary care research reports. Additionally, the review provides specific recommendations for applying the CRISP Checklist in various subfields, such as discipline development research, clinical research, health services research, health policy research, medical education research, and community epidemiological research.

Key words: General practice, Primary care, Research report, Content, Consensus

中图分类号: R-05

引用本文

杨辉,汪洋,陈庆奇,等. 应用CRISP清单，提升我国全科医学和基本医疗研究报告的质量[J]. 中国全科医学, 2025, 28(04): 393-401. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.A0026.

YANG Hui,WANG Yang,CHEN Qingqi, et al. Applying the Consensus Reporting Items for Studies in Primary Care Checklist to Improve Reporting Quality in Primary Care Research in China[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(04): 393-401. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.A0026.

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