防止高钾血症复发。
附录(高钾血症的紧急治疗):
1
保护心脏。
2
将钾转移到细胞内。
3
清除体内K+:对于难治性高钾血症心脏骤停,考虑在心肺复苏期间启动血液透析,考虑体外心肺复苏(ECPR)。
4
监测血清钾和葡萄糖水平。
5
防止高钾血症复发。
公众号内回复:[高钾血症] 获取PPT原稿
— 参考文献 (部分)—
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3.Giebisch GH, Wang WH. Potassium transport--an update. J Nephrol 2010; 23 Suppl 16:S97.
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5.Mount DB, Zandi-Nejad K. Disorders of potassium balance. In: Brenner and Rector's The Kidney, 9th Ed, WB Saunders & Company, Philadelphia 2011. p.640.
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7.Bundgaard H, Schmidt TA, Larsen JS, Kjeldsen K. K+ supplementation increases muscle [Na+-K+-ATPase] and improves extrarenal K+ homeostasis in rats. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1997; 82:1136.
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10.Rabelink TJ, Koomans HA, Hené RJ, Dorhout Mees EJ. Early and late adjustment to potassium loading in humans. Kidney Int 1990; 38:942.
11.Frindt G, Shah A, Edvinsson J, Palmer LG. Dietary K regulates ROMK channels in connecting tubule and cortical collecting duct of rat kidney. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2009; 296:F347.
12.Garg LC, Narang N. Renal adaptation to potassium in the adrenalectomized rabbit. Role of distal tubular sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase. J Clin Invest 1985; 76:1065.
13.Mujais SK. Renal memory after potassium adaptation: role of Na+-K+-ATPase. Am J Physiol 1988; 254:F845.
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15.Terker AS, Zhang C, McCormick JA, et al. Potassium modulates electrolyte balance and blood pressure through effects on distal cell voltage and chloride. Cell Metab 2015; 21:39.
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