护理SCI晨读：芳香疗法对接受血液透析治疗的成人疲劳的影响：随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析
芳香疗法对接受血液透析治疗的成人疲劳的影响：随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析
摘要
目标
在随机对照试验中综合芳香疗法对接受血液透析治疗的成人疲劳的影响。
设计
遵循 Cochrane 方法的随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析。
数据资源
在 Cochrane 图书馆、CINAHL、高等教育委员会国家论文中心、论文和论文网络数字图书馆、Science Direct、Springer Link、Scopus、PubMed、ProQuest、Ovid、ULAKBIM 土耳其国家数据库和科学网系统搜索1960 年至 2020 年 4 月之间以英语发表的研究，没有年份限制。
复习方法
三位研究者使用 Cochrane 协作工具独立且系统地评估了偏倚风险。
结果
本系统评价和荟萃分析纳入了八项研究，共有 606 名参与者。芳香疗法通过吸入和按摩方法进行，持续 2 至 30 分钟，分 3 至 30 次进行。没有显著发表偏倚。芳香疗法对接受血液透析治疗的成年人的疲劳有很大影响，而且异质性高。
结论
芳香疗法对接受血液透析的成年人的疲劳有很高的积极影响，可用作管理疲劳的有效干预措施。
影响
芳香疗法可能有助于减轻接受血液透析的成年人的疲劳程度。本系统评价和荟萃分析的结果将有助于芳香疗法在疲劳管理和芳香疗法相关随机对照试验的传导中的应用。
Abstract
Aim
To synthesise the effect of aromatherapy on fatigue in adults receiving haemodialysis treatment in randomised controlled trials.
Design
A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials following the Cochrane methods.
Data resources
Systematic search was carried out using the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center, Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations, Science Direct, Springer Link, Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, Ovid, ULAKBIM Turkish National Databases and Web of Science without year limitation for studies published in the English language. The review covered the period between 1960 and April 2020.
Review methods
Three authors reviewed the risk of bias independently and systematically using the Cochrane Collaboration tool.
Results
Eight studies with 606 participants were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. Aromatherapy was applied through inhalation and massage methods and performed from 2 to 30 min and in 3 to 30 sessions. There was no significant publication bias. Aromatherapy had a large effect on fatigue in adults receiving haemodialysis treatment and high heterogeneity.
Conclusion
Aromatherapy has a high and positive effect on fatigue in the adults receiving haemodialysis and can be used as an effective intervention in the management of fatigue.
Impact
Aromatherapy may help to reduce the severity of fatigue in adults receiving haemodialysis. The findings of this systematic review and meta-analysis will contribute to the use of aromatherapy in the management of fatigue and conduction of randomised controlled trials related to aromatherapy.
原文链接：
https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14922
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