弥合知识与实践差距的努力为知识转化 (KT) 领域的发展铺平了道路。KT 旨在了解如何通过不同的活动最好地促进和支持证据的使用。
摘要
背景
弥合知识与实践差距的努力为知识转化 (KT) 领域的发展铺平了道路。KT 旨在了解如何通过不同的活动最好地促进和支持证据的使用。对于传播活动,信息图表作为一种有前途的 KT 工具越来越受欢迎,可以接触到多个健康研究用户(例如,健康从业者、患者和家庭、决策者)。然而,据我们所知,还没有研究使用系统方法绘制出有关该工具的可用证据。该范围界定审查将探讨有关信息图表使用证据的深度和广度及其在提高研究吸收率方面的有效性(例如,提高认识、影响态度、增加知识、告知实践和改变行为)。
方法和分析
我们将使用由 Arksey 和 O'Malley (2005) 首次提出并由 Levac等人改进的范围审查方法学框架,并根据JBI(2020) 进一步完善。检索 MEDLINE、CINAHL、PsycINFO、社会科学文摘、图书馆和信息科学文摘、教育资源信息中心、凯恩和谷歌学术等数据库和搜索引擎。我们还将从出版物的参考文献列表中检索相关文献。两名独立审查员将选择研究。所有研究设计都有资格被纳入,没有日期或发表状态限制。纳入的研究将对传播健康研究证据并针对非科学受众的信息图表进行评估。将开发一个数据提取表格,用于提取数据并绘制图表,然后将其合成以呈现结果的描述性摘要。
道德和传播
不需要道德批准。为了通知研究和 KT 社区,将开发各种传播活动,包括用户友好的 KT 工具(例如,网络研讨会、情况说明书和信息图表)、开放获取出版物以及在 KT 活动和会议上的演示。
Abstract
Introduction
Efforts to bridge the know–do gap have paved the way for development of the field of knowledge translation (KT). KT aims to understand how evidence use can best be promoted and supported through different activities. For dissemination activities, infographics are gaining in popularity as a promising KT tool to reach multiple health research users (eg, health practitioners, patients and families, decision-makers). However, to our knowledge, no study has yet mapped the available evidence on this tool using a systematic method. This scoping review will explore the depth and breadth of evidence on infographics use and its effectiveness in improving research uptake (eg, raising awareness, influencing attitudes, increasing knowledge, informing practice and changing behaviour).
Methods and analysis
We will use the scoping review methodological framework first proposed by Arksey and O’Malley (2005), improved by Levac et al, and further refined by the Joanna Briggs Institute (2020). The search will be conducted in MEDLINE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PsycINFO, Social Science Abstracts, Library and Information Science Abstracts, Education Resources Information Center, Cairn and Google Scholar. We will also search for relevant literature from the reference lists of the included publications. Two independent reviewers will select the studies. All study designs will be eligible for inclusion, with no date or publication status restrictions. The included studies will have evaluated infographics that disseminate health research evidence and target a non-scientific audience. A data extraction form will be developed and used to extract and chart the data, which will then be synthesised to present a descriptive summary of the results.
Ethics and dissemination Ethics approval is not required. To inform the research and KT communities, various dissemination activities will be developed, including user-friendly KT tools (eg, webinars, fact sheets and infographics), open-access publication and presentations at KT events and conferences.
原文链接:
https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/6/e046117
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