同济大学附属上海市肺科医院麻醉科
原始文献:
Hodge A, Rapchuk IL, Gurunathan U. Postoperative Pain Management and the Incidence of Ipsilateral Shoulder Pain After Thoracic Surgery at an Australian Tertiary-Care Hospital: A Prospective Audit. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021 Feb;35(2):555-562.
参考文献:
1 Scawn ND, Pennefather SH, Soorae A, Wang JY, Russell GN. Ipsilateral shoulder pain after thoracotomy with epidural analgesia: the influence of phrenic nerve infiltration with lidocaine. Anesth Analg. 2001 Aug;93(2):260-4.
2 MacDougall P. Postthoracotomy shoulder pain: diagnosis and management. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2008 Feb;21(1):12-
(仅供医学专业人士参考)
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